from 子句
将对其运行查询或子查询的数据源。 一个本地范围变量，表示源序列中的每个元素。
class LowNums { static void Main() { // A simple data source. int[] numbers = { 5, 4, 1, 3, 9, 8, 6, 7, 2, 0 }; // Create the query. // lowNums is an IEnumerable<int> var lowNums = from num in numbers where num < 5 select num; // Execute the query. foreach (int i in lowNums) { Console.Write(i + " "); } } } // Output: 4 1 3 2 0
范围变量
复合 from 子句
class CompoundFrom { // The element type of the data source. public class Student { public string LastName { get; set; } public List<int> Scores {get; set;} } static void Main() { // Use a collection initializer to create the data source. Note that // each element in the list contains an inner sequence of scores. List<Student> students = new List<Student> { new Student {LastName="Omelchenko", Scores= new List<int> {97, 72, 81, 60}}, new Student {LastName="O'Donnell", Scores= new List<int> {75, 84, 91, 39}}, new Student {LastName="Mortensen", Scores= new List<int> {88, 94, 65, 85}}, new Student {LastName="Garcia", Scores= new List<int> {97, 89, 85, 82}}, new Student {LastName="Beebe", Scores= new List<int> {35, 72, 91, 70}} }; // Use a compound from to access the inner sequence within each element. // Note the similarity to a nested foreach statement. var scoreQuery = from student in students from score in student.Scores where score > 90 select new { Last = student.LastName, score }; // Execute the queries. Console.WriteLine("scoreQuery:"); // Rest the mouse pointer on scoreQuery in the following line to // see its type. The type is IEnumerable<'a>, where 'a is an // anonymous type defined as new {string Last, int score}. That is, // each instance of this anonymous type has two members, a string // (Last) and an int (score). foreach (var student in scoreQuery) { Console.WriteLine("{0} Score: {1}", student.Last, student.score); } // Keep the console window open in debug mode. Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit."); Console.ReadKey(); } } /* scoreQuery: Omelchenko Score: 97 O'Donnell Score: 91 Mortensen Score: 94 Garcia Score: 97 Beebe Score: 91 */
使用多个 from 子句执行联接
class CompoundFrom2 { static void Main() { char[] upperCase = { 'A', 'B', 'C' }; char[] lowerCase = { 'x', 'y', 'z' }; // The type of joinQuery1 is IEnumerable<'a>, where 'a // indicates an anonymous type. This anonymous type has two // members, upper and lower, both of type char. var joinQuery1 = from upper in upperCase from lower in lowerCase select new { upper, lower }; // The type of joinQuery2 is IEnumerable<'a>, where 'a // indicates an anonymous type. This anonymous type has two // members, upper and lower, both of type char. var joinQuery2 = from lower in lowerCase where lower != 'x' from upper in upperCase select new { lower, upper }; // Execute the queries. Console.WriteLine("Cross join:"); // Rest the mouse pointer on joinQuery1 to verify its type. foreach (var pair in joinQuery1) { Console.WriteLine("{0} is matched to {1}", pair.upper, pair.lower); } Console.WriteLine("Filtered non-equijoin:"); // Rest the mouse pointer over joinQuery2 to verify its type. foreach (var pair in joinQuery2) { Console.WriteLine("{0} is matched to {1}", pair.lower, pair.upper); } // Keep the console window open in debug mode. Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit."); Console.ReadKey(); } } /* Output: Cross join: A is matched to x A is matched to y A is matched to z B is matched to x B is matched to y B is matched to z C is matched to x C is matched to y C is matched to z Filtered non-equijoin: y is matched to A y is matched to B y is matched to C z is matched to A z is matched to B z is matched to C */