第十一章 元音字组在非重读音节中的读音
元音字组或字群 | 读 音 | 例 词 | 编 号 |
ai/ay ei/ey | [![]() |
Sunday foreign monkey | 7-01 |
ow | [![]() |
yellow sparrow tomorrow | 7-02 |
元音字组在非重读音节中读
[![]() ![]() 例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee |
7-03 | ||
-sion -tion | [![]() |
impression nation | 7-04 |
-sion在元音字母后 | [![]() |
vision decision occasion | 7-05 |
-tion在s后 | [![]() ![]() |
question suggestion | 7-06 |
-sten | [sn] | listen christen | 7-07 |
-stle | [sl] | whistle jostle castle | 7-08 |
-sure | [![]() ![]() |
pressure | 7-09 |
-sure在元音字母后 | [![]() ![]() |
pleasure measure | 7-10 |
-ture | [![]() ![]() |
picture culture | 7-11 |
字群概念的引入 字群是指几个字组在一起(有元字组也有辅字组)共同发某几个音素。(如:-tion -sion -sten -stle -ought) 。字群是比字组更大的拼读单位,字组具有不可分割性,而字群则不然,在划分音节时可以将字群划分到不同的音节里去。例如:
listen → lis-ten | christen → chris-ten | castle → cas-tle |
jostle → jos-tle | whistle → whis-tle | rustle → rus-tle |
-r 音节元音字组在非重读音节中读[![]() |
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bastard 私生子 advertise 登广告 affirmation 断言 证实 actor 演员 murmur 低语声 |
bas-tard ad-ver-tise
ac-tor mur-mur |
ure在非重读音节中读[![]() |
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figure 体形 |
fig-ure |
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非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发[![]() |
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anniversary 周年纪念 |
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字群 -sion -tion 在非重读音节中读[![]() |
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admission 承认 action 活动 |
ad ac-tion |
非重读音节中的字群-sion在元音字母后读[![]() |
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allusion 暗示 collision 碰撞 conclusion 结论 confusion 混乱 corrosion 腐蚀 decision 决定 division 分开 exclusion 排斥 explosion 爆炸 evasion 逃避 fusion 熔化 inclusion 包含 infusion 注入 incision 伤口 intrusion 闯入 invasion 入侵 lesion 损害 occasion 机会 persuasion 说服 plosion 爆破发音 precision 精确 provision 供应 revision 修订 television 电视 vision 视觉 |
al![]() col ![]() con ![]() con ![]() cor ![]() de ![]() di ![]() ex ![]() ex ![]() e ![]() ![]() in ![]() in ![]() in ![]() in ![]() in ![]() ![]() oc ![]() per ![]() ![]() pre ![]() pro ![]() re ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
非重读音节中字群-tion在s后读[![]() ![]() |
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bastion 堡垒 combustion 煅烧 congestion 充满 digestion 消化 exhaustion 耗尽 question 疑问 suggestion 建议 |
bas-tion com ![]() con ![]() di ![]() ex ![]() ques-tion sug ![]() |
非重读音节中字群-sten读[sn]音(规则编号7-04) | |
christen 为...施洗礼 fasten fast-en 由fast派生而来 glisten 闪烁 hasten 催促 listen 听 moisten 弄湿 unfasten 解开 |
chris-ten fast-en glis-ten has-ten lis-ten mois-ten ![]() ![]() |
非重读音节中字群-stle读[sl]音(规则编号7-05) | |
bristle 鬃毛 bustle 喧闹 castle 城堡 nestle 安卧 rustle 沙沙作响 throstle 画眉鸟 whistle 口哨 whistling 吹口哨 wrestle 摔跤 wrestler 摔跤运动员 |
bris-tle bus-tle cas-tle nes-tle rus-tle thros-tle whis-tle whis-tling wres-tle wres-tler |
非重读音节中字群-sure读[![]() ![]() |
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非重读音节中字群-sure在元音字母后读[![]() ![]() |
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非重读音节中字群-ture读[![]() ![]() |
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bargain | donkey | surfeit | barley |
kidney | captain | fountain | turkey |
survey | honey | chimney | jersey |
minnow | narrow | sorrow | swallow |
window | pillow | follow | marrow |
bellow | fellow | burrow | furrow |
rapture | measure | temperature | capture |
literature | pleasure | picture | culture |
![]() |
pressure | ![]() |
furniture |